 Photo by Robert Houser Jay Leupp of Alesco Global Advisors |
Leader of the Pack
[March/April 2007]
Analyst turned portfolio manager Jay Leupp
tops 2006 Stock Challenge
By Lynn Novelli
Value, market trends, fundamentals. When it comes
to picking stocks, everyone has a favorite strategy.
For Jay Leupp, winner of the 2006 Portfolio Stock
Challenge, his preferred approach for the challenge
is to identify the sector leaders and then stay
the course. “I made the top picks in the sectors
that I believed would show the strongest real estate
fundamentals, and then let the picks do the work,”
he says. “Despite various temptations during the
year to make changes, I stuck with the original
picks for the duration.”
Leupp, managing principal for Alesco Global Advisors,
LLC, created the winning portfolio with
Archstone-Smith
(NYSE: ASN), CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. (NYSE:
CBL), Equity Office Properties Trust, Host Hotels
& Resorts (NYSE: HST) and Public Storage, Inc. (NYSE:
PSA).
By the end of 2006, Leupp’s portfolio had surged
to a total return of 40.8 percent, far ahead of
second place finisher Peter Slatin of the Slatin
Report by 5 percentage points. In fact, Leupp also
beat the performance of the FTSE NAREIT All REIT
Index, the primary U.S. REIT benchmark.
Leupp has entered the Stock Challenge in the past,
but this was his first time in the winner’s circle.
“It was a very satisfactory win with a large margin”
he says. He will also have the honor as the final
winner of the Stock Challenge, since this was Portfolio’s
last year running the competition.
2006
Real Estate Portfolio Stock Challenge
Final 2006 Returns |
Jay Leupp
Alesco Global Advisors |
Peter Slatin
The Slatin Report |
Anatole Pevnev
REITcafe.com |
Stephanie Krewson
BB&T Capital Market |
Art Havener
A.G. Edwards & Sons |
Ralph Block
“Essential REIT” newsletter |
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Equity Office Properties
EOP
Archstone-Smith ASN
Public Storage, Inc PSA
Host Hotels & Resorts HST
CBL & Associates Properties CBL
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SL Green Realty Corp.
SLG
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.
MAA
Host Hotels & Resorts HST
Extra Space Storage EXR
American Campus Communities, Inc. ACC
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Kimco Realty Corporation
KIM
Corporate Office Properties Trust OFC
ProLogis PLD
Post Properties PPS
FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. FCH
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Archstone-Smith
ASN
Federal Realty Investment Trust FRT
ProLogis PLD
LaSalle Hotel Properties LHO
Crescent Real Estate Equities CEI
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Home Properties
HME
Eagle Hospitality Properties EHP
Alexandria Real Estate Equities ARE
EastGroup Properties EGP
Equity Lifestyle Properties ELS
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AvalonBay Communities
AVB
Ventas, Inc. VTR
Federal Realty Investment Trust FRT
Sunstone Hotel Investors SHO
AMB Property Corporation AMB
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Participants in the competition select five companies
from the FTSE NAREIT All REIT Index. The objective
was to create a portfolio of five individual real
estate stocks that they anticipate will be top performers
over the course of the year. Participants can make
changes throughout the year as they see fit.
In addition, Portfolio asked the participants to predict
the year-end value of the FTSE NAREIT U.S. Real Estate
Index. However, no one came close to estimating the
performance of the index this year. Stephanie Krewson,
senior vice president of equity markets at BB&T Capital
Markets, was the closest with a forecast of 15.9 percent,
which wasn’t even half of the actual 35.06 percent.
In addition to Leupp, Slatin and Krewson, this year’s
contestants included Anatole Pevnev, editor of REITcafe.com;
Art Havener of A.G. Edwards & Sons; and Ralph Block,
editor of
The Essential REIT newsletter and winner of the 2005 Stock Challenge.
Picking the Winners
Leupp started by identifying the five sectors that
he believed would be strongest in 2006. “Once I narrowed
down the sectors to those that were the most promising,
I picked the individual stocks based on valuation
and growth,” Leupp says. His secret weapon, by his
own admission: 12 years experience as a real estate
equity analyst with RBC Capital Markets and Robertson
Stephens gave him intimate knowledge of the movers
and shakers in each sector. He has known all of the
CEOs of the companies in his portfolio for at least
10 years.
Selecting Equity Office turned out to be a pivotal
decision, although not for the reasons that Leupp
anticipated a year ago. “I took a value approach with
Equity Office, believing that its stock was trading
at a significant discount to the value of its assets,”
Leupp says, recalling the situation in December 2005
when he made his selection. As it turned out, others
agreed there was untapped value in Equity Office.
Ultimately, his strongest performing value pick experienced
a tremendous leap in share value when Equity Office
first announced in late 2006 its acquisition by private
equity company Blackstone Real Estate Partners, an
affiliate of The Blackstone Group, for an initial
bid of $36 billion. Blackstone ultimately bid $39
billion for Equity Office for $55.50 per share.
Beyond helping to position him as the Stock Challenge
winner, Leupp considers the Blackstone acquisition
and privatization of Equity Office as a yardstick
for the health of the office sector going forward.
“Equity Office’s CEO Richard Kincaid and Chairman
Sam Zell made a wise decision for stockholders in
accepting Blackstone’s offer,” he says. “Not only
did the Blackstone deal make Equity Office one of
the top performers, it also is an indicator of the
demand for prime commercial real estate and the strength
of the office sector.”
Public Storage turned in the second-strongest performance
in Leupp’s winning portfolio, closing the year with
a hefty 47.4 percent return.
Leupp cites rising occupancy rates and rents and CEO
Ronald Havner’s stringent expense management and ability
to acquire the competition as major contributors to
the company’s strong performance.
Perennial performer Archstone-Smith continued its
winning ways in the apartment sector, posting a 44
percent return for the year. Leupp picked this REIT
with confidence, based on the company’s track record
and the strength of its management team.
“It’s hard to go wrong with Archstone-Smith,” he says.
“Multifamily REITs are enjoying a surge due to the
shift in the housing market, and Archstone is simply
the best in class.”
Leupp says his lodging sector pick, Host Hotels, performed
as expected, with a 33.9 percent return for the year.
“Our thesis was to be bullish on the high end of resort
hotels, and Host Hotels is the largest owner of those
types of assets,” he says. “That thesis worked out
pretty well for us.”
Among all his picks, Leupp was surprised by the performance
of mall REIT CBL & Associates. The company earned
a respectable, but not outstanding, 14.8 percent a
much lower return than he anticipated for this usually
strong player, Leupp admits.
A Look Ahead
Leupp is enthusiastic about the REIT market in 2007.
“We are bullish in our outlook,” he says. “We anticipate
15 percent to 20 percent returns across the board
in the domestic REIT sector.”
Imitating the pattern set in 2006, the retail flow
of funds will continue to drive share price performance
in 2007, he says. “The market is awash in liquidity,
and I do not foresee anyabatement.”
Leupp says he expects the abundance of private equity,
coupled with strategic demand, to fuel merger and
acquisition activity throughout 2007. He foresees
a tug of war between large-cap REITs and large, well-capitalized
equity funds over some of the most desirable portfolios,
with office, health care and mall REITs dominating.
“Things will get interesting,” he says. “We are likely
to see unpredictable teamings among unlikely partners.”
Residential mortgage REITs, which returned an average
of 17.45 percent in 2006, will experience “significant
acceleration in 2007 as investors pick among mid-grade
and sub-prime mortgage originators,” he says. “The
driving force behind this activity will be the dichotomy
in credit quality between companies. However, even
REITs at the lower end still have attractive portfolios.”
In anticipation of this renewed activity in the sector,
Leupp predicts that residential mortgage REITs will
be among the top performers in 2007. He also selects
high barriers-to-entry apartment and office REITs,
as well as high-end malls, lodging and health care
and residential REITs as the sectors that will have
the highest returns this year.
As for investors seeking growth opportunities, 2007
may be the year to look to the international market,
according to Leupp. As more countries adopt REIT legislation,
investment opportunities worldwide are exploding.
“Global returns could be higher than domestic by as
much as 300 basis points,” he says.
In 2006, Great Britain approved REIT legislation,
and this year we are seeing the first U.K. companies
electing REIT status. Not far behind, Leupp says,
will be Germany, Italy and countries on the Asian-Pacific
Rim. “Within one to three years, Latin America will
be the next frontier for REITs, specifically Brazil,
Argentina and Chile,” he says.
On the heels of a stellar year, both domestic and
international REIT markets still have excellent upside
potential in many sectors, Leupp says. “There will
be a high degree of volatility,” he says, “but I can
comfortably predict that REIT share prices at the
close of 2007 will be higher than they were on Dec.
31, 2006.” He predicts more moderate returns across
the board.
“I am expecting total returns of 9 percent to 12 percent
with dividend growth exceeding inflation and earnings
growth of 6 percent to 8 percent,” he says. “Returns
will be respectable, but there will be a large degree
of volatility during the year.”
Leupp stands by his 2006 investment strategy of selecting
REITs with a solid history of leadership in their
sector. The proof is in the returns, he says. “It
was nice to see that the consistency thesis paid off.”
Lynn Novelli, a freelance writer from Ohio, is a frequent
contributor to Portfolio.
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